Iberian Empire
The Iberian Empire was a political entity that existed from the 15th to the 19th century and comprised the territories of the modern-day countries of Portugal and Spain. During this time, these two countries rose to become major global powers, establishing colonies and trade networks throughout the world and playing a significant role in the exploration and colonization of the Americas, The roots of the Iberian Empire can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, when the kingdoms of Portugal and Castile gradually expanded their territories and gained independence from their respective ruling dynasties. In 1469, the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile marked the beginning of a political union between the two kingdoms, which would eventually lead to the formation of a united Spain. Meanwhile, Portugal continued to expand its global reach, establishing colonies and trade networks in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, One of the most significant events in the history of the Iberian Empire was the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492. This event sparked a wave of exploration and colonization, as the Spanish and Portuguese raced to claim new territories in the Americas and establish trade networks with the indigenous peoples. In the centuries that followed, the Iberian Empire became one of the most powerful and influential political entities in the world, exerting a significant impact on global politics, economics, and culture, The Iberian Empire was also known for its religious and cultural influence, as Catholicism became the dominant religion throughout its territories. This was due in part to the efforts of the Spanish Inquisition, which sought to stamp out all forms of non-Catholic religious practice and promote the Catholic faith. The empire also played a significant role in the spread of the Spanish language, as it became a lingua franca in much of the Americas and other parts of the world where Spanish colonies were established, despite its power and influence, the Iberian Empire faced numerous challenges throughout its history. Economic downturns, military defeats, and political upheaval all contributed to its eventual decline. By the 19th century, the empire had lost much of its power and influence, and its territories were gradually gained independence or became part of other political entities, In conclusion, the Iberian Empire was a major political and cultural entity that played a significant role in shaping the world during the 15th to the 19th centuries. Its territories of Portugal and Spain rose to become global powers, establishing colonies and trade networks throughout the world and exerting a significant impact on global politics, economics, and culture. Despite its challenges, the legacy of the Iberian Empire continues to influence the world to this day.