Sheba Civilization
The Kingdom of Sheba, also known as Saba, was an ancient civilization that existed in what is now modern-day Yemen and Ethiopia. The civilization is thought to have existed from around the 10th century BCE to the 6th century CE,The kingdom of Sheba was known for its wealth and luxury, particularly in the areas of trade, agriculture, and architecture. The people of Sheba were skilled in metalworking and produced a wide range of goods, including textiles, incense, and spices, which they traded with other civilizations along the ancient trade routes. They also had a complex irrigation system that allowed them to cultivate crops such as coffee, myrrh, and frankincense, The capital of Sheba was the city of Marib, which was an important center of trade and commerce. It was also the site of the famous Dam of Marib, which was an engineering marvel of its time and allowed the kingdom to control the flow of water to its crops. The kingdom of Sheba is mentioned in several ancient texts, including the Bible, the Quran, and the works of ancient Greek and Roman historians. According to these texts, the ruler of Sheba, the Queen of Sheba, visited King Solomon in Jerusalem and brought him gifts of gold, spices, and precious stones. This visit is thought to have taken place in the 10th century BCE, and it is believed to have been a diplomatic mission rather than a trade mission, The civilization of Sheba declined in the 6th century CE, due to a combination of factors including over-exploitation of natural resources, climate change, and invasions by neighboring kingdoms. The Dam of Marib was destroyed by the Himyarites, and the kingdom fell into decline, The history of Sheba civilization is still being studied and researched, and new discoveries are being made all the time. Recent archaeological excavations have uncovered a wealth of information about this ancient civilization, including the remains of temples, palaces, and other buildings, as well as artifacts such as pottery, jewelry, and inscriptions. These finds have provided insight into the culture, society, and daily life of the people of Sheba, and have helped to piece together a more complete picture of this fascinating ancient civilization.